Intranet / Portal Content - Use a Business and Cost Matrix to Prioritize Content and Develop an Effective Linking Strategy
Analyst: Nicolas Bürki
Issue: How to
prioritize content and determine where to link it on an Intranet or
portal?
Response
Intranet and portal steering committees face a multitude of
challenges when it comes to making decisions about online content. First
of all, they must determine which content to provide. Then, they need
to develop a linking strategy and establish taxonomy-system of
categorization.
The Cost and Business
Matrix can help committees prioritize, while at the same time serving
as a guide for assessing and optimizing links from home and sub-home
pages to content across their Intranet/portals.
This can be
especially valuable for organizations standardizing their corporate-wide
intranets or redesigning or establishing new Intranet/portals.
It can be a costly mistake-both in terms of expense and lost
business efficiency-for steering committees to automatically migrate
existing content to new Intranets/portals. Rather, a committee should
analyze the total cost of content versus the delivered business value
prior to online publication.
One proven approach to determining the real value of online
content is to use our Cost and Business Assessment Matrix. This matrix
helps committee members determine the:
Total cost, including
fees for initial development, whether that means generating totally new
content or adapting existing offline resources to conform to online
models. Additionally, the committee needs to calculate costs related to
ongoing content maintenance, which might include updating and, if
applicable, translation service.
Business value. The
important factors in determining real business value are "Reuse"
(frequency of access in a given period of time) and "Business Efficiency
Increase" (the real value to employees in helping them increase
efficiency).
As you can see below, it is not necessary to calculate the exact
costs in dollars/euros but simply to estimate the appropriate values,
which can be expressed as low, medium or high. When steering committee
members come to consensus about the appropriate values for these terms
they are, in effect, imbuing them with those quantitative values. This
approach results in a quantitative measure that allows a committee to
prioritize content categories.
Content Type
Development Cost
Maintenance Cost /
Udpate Frequency
Reuse Factor
Business
Efficiency Increase
Business Unit
Information
Low
Low
Low
Low
Company Directory
Medium
High
High
High
Company Templates
Low
Low
High
High
Once you agree upon the meaning of qualitative terms like "low",
"medium" and "high", you can give the terms numerical values ranging
from 1 to 3, then add the values of individual cost factors and compare
the result to the result of the multiplication of the Reuse Factor and
the Business Efficiency Increase. The steering committee should look
very closely at content categories with high Reuse Factors. Those are
the content categories that can deliver the highest business value, even
when their individual increases of business efficiency are medium or
even low.
Along with helping you decide which content to publish, this
matrix helps you determine whether or not content categories or specific
content pieces should be directly linked from the home page (see,
PracticeByte " Common
Mistakes - Home Page Design "). For example, the steering committee
should strongly consider linking highly reusable content directly from
the home page.
This might include
categories such as company templates and forms or specific content
pieces such as employee directories. The steering committee can then
apply the matrix to sub-home pages. This process can be especially
valuable to companies that use link categories on home pages, because it
helps them to determine order within link categories; they are able to
place highly accessed or strong business-related links at the beginning
of category links.
The matrix allows steering committees to drill down still
further, by applying the assessment to such content types as forms for
various departments, business units or regions. And companies that
deploy their Intranets/portals in multiple languages can add
"translation cost" as an additional criterion, giving them an accurate
assessment of maintenance costs and related translation costs balanced
against the Reuse Factor and Business Efficiency Increase. Based on the
results of the assessment, companies may decide only to translate some
selected content. (For more information, see PracticeByte " Global
Multilingual Intranet - You Don't Need to Translate Everything, But
Stay Consistent .")
Effective use of a Business and Cost Matrix can provide clear
competitive advantage as companies develop Intranet/portal strategy; it
allows you to make the best use of your content development funds to
create real increases in business efficiency.
Learn how we assisted leading companies in building
effective Intranets and Employee Portals.